The Giant Caribbean Sea Anemone (Condylactis gigantea) is
under the phylum of Cnidarian and is commonly found throughout shallow reefs in the West Indies attaching itself in rocky crevices. Typically, these anemones reach sizes of 15 cm high and a disk diameter
of 40 cm. This anemone has long brownish tentacles with purple tips, although
they can vary in color as some may be purely purple.
These free-floating tentacles
are used for defense and capturing prey, as they have cnidocytes that help stun
prey with their paralyzing toxins. Their diet includes anything from smaller
juvenile fish to shrimp. An exception to this is a symbiosis these anemones
share with cleaner shrimps. They may also use these cnidocytes on other
anemones when competing for space. When this occurs an advantage anemones have
is their mobility, as they’re able to move about the ocean floor to find areas
of reduced competition. The giant
Caribbean sea anemone is, in most cases, dioecious but in rare cases
hermaphroditic specimens have been observed.
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